Skip to main content

Harvard MBA Career Choice Essay: Frameworks, Strategies and Tips

For the Harvard MBA Essay 1 on Career Choice, Aspirations & IMPACT, we cover:

Required Harvard MBA Essay #1: Please reflect on how your experiences have influenced your career choices and aspirations and the impact you strive to make on the businesses, organizations, and communities you plan to serve. (up to 300 words)

Overused but Effective Harvard MBA Narrative Examples - Childhood Events

This is a cliché that works. From experiencing flying to hunting to fishing to meaningful activities that your parent or caregiver shared with you, there are many ways in which you can bring back the ‘origin’ story of one event from childhood.

There is nothing wrong with using it as long as you focus on the prose.

Two similar examples can be read differently if the writer captures a unique ‘slice’ of life experience and then captures the ‘big’ moment that became a defining moment for their career and captures it with all the right emotions.  

Mentor, Career Choice and the Risk of Losing focus Away from you

Another Harvard MBA Essay narrative that I have read and intervened with my edit comments are narratives where the first one fourth of the essay is about a mentor. Even when Harvard had no word limit or 900 words, such liberty with words on another character is a sure way to distract the admissions team.

Keep the focus always on you in subtle ways that don’t sound narcissistic.

Why Frameworks are important for narrating Career Choices in MBA Essays?

I am a short story writer who believes that one’s creativity should fill the page. There should be limited pre-planning except for planning how the story will end, but when it comes to Essays for MBA application, I strongly suggest that clients embrace a framework to reason out choices when it comes to career or goals essays. It could be from matching personality types to behavior and outcomes or an event from childhood acting as an impetus for choosing a career or a mentor’s guidance or behavior inspiring you to choose a path.

Two frameworks that will help you outline your Career Choices part of the Harvard MBA Essay One are the Big Five and the RIASEC framework.

Matching Personality Types to Behavior and Outcomes – 2 Frameworks

First Framework – Big Five

I have suggested this framework to answer the What Matters Essay for Stanford. A similar principle can also be applied once you understand the Big Five personality dimensions.

Although there are hundreds of literature on what each dimension means, let me break it down from an MBA Essay narrative perspective:

Big Five #1 - Extraversion

A person who is socially adept at communicating and coordinating to meet personal, team, company, or community objectives is categorized under ‘extraverted’ individuals.

It would be unusual for Harvard – known to popularize the Case Study Method to accept someone who is an introvert or with limited cross-functional and cross-hierarchical communication skills.

From an HBS Admissions perspective, Extraversion is extremely important. Make sure that you shortlist examples that clearly demonstrate extraversion.

 

Big Five #2 -  Openness to Experience

Openness to Experience has many sub-contexts – openness to actions, openness to ideas, openness to aesthetics, openness to values, openness to fantasy, and openness to feelings.

Just the motivation to pursue a Harvard MBA came from an Openness to idea. But in HBS Essays you must explore other aspect of this trait to complement your professional accomplishment and competency.

I will explore a few examples:

Openness to Actions: is a manifestation of extraversion where the person gets dopamine hits by pursuing sensation seeking activities and working together with groups. Although the results on Openness to Action on team outcome is inconclusive, the sub-trait has a positive correlation to the person’s overall mental health.

Openness to Ideas: is the fundamental tenant of learning. Person willing to engage in activities that explore new ideas are primarily seeking to build wisdom. An MBA program with diverse peers is a classic example of candidates pursuing openness to ideas. But not all applicants with openness to ideas are exhibiting creativity.

Openness to Aesthetics is the sub-trait that evaluates imagination and, to a large extent, Intelligence and emotional vulnerability. Unlike other sub-traits, Openness to aesthetics is a measure of a person’s willingness to experience ‘awe’ – a habit that regulates emotion. Contradicting the feeling of awe, this group is also more prone to depression and least likely to be extroverted in expressing emotions.

Openness to Values is the sub-trait that dictates political discourses. Traditional applicants like stability and established norms, while a person with an openness to values looks at change as an essential path to growth. One caveat is that a person who is high on openness to values has a higher risk of developing mental health issues. The Type A candidates that typically apply to the Harvard MBA program have low scores on openness to values. The applicants are persisting with values that have earned them success till now.

Openness to Fantasy: is more of a measure of your mental health and resilience than a trait in itself to measure performance. If a person is fantasizing about an ideal outcome while not managing the real outcome, it can lead to depression. The chance of derailing the pursuit of a goal affects extroverted people with an openness to Fantasy the most. This trait also affects neuroticism, the inability to adjust with peers and family, and motivation in general. When you cite failures in any of the narratives, make sure that the admissions team doesn’t interpret the pursuit as a manifestation of ‘openness to fantasy.’

Openness to Feelings: Women tend to have higher openness to feelings and could be overwhelmed by not processing feelings. An advantage for those with high openness to feelings is that it reduces the risk of all types of diseases, including cardiac, depression, anxiety, and a tendency for substance abuse.

What narrative can you use to express openness and career choice?
An Openness to Action, Ideas and Values play well for traditional Harvard MBA applicants working in Consulting, Technology and Finance with Openness to values not particularly high on the list.

An Openness to Action, ideas, Values, and Aesthetics is persuasive for career switchers and creative applicants with Values, Ideas, and Aesthetics playing a larger role in their decision.

Big Five #3 - Conscientiousness

In the most simplistic definition, Conscientiousness is a trait of ‘taking complete ownership’ of a task. This means putting in the effort, ensuring that the quality standards are met, and working diligently until the task is complete.

Related: What is Conscientiousness – An MBA Essay Perspective

I have yet to see a person who got admitted to Harvard or any M7 school without this quality. It is an unsaid requirement.

Big Five #4 - Emotional Stability

An emotionally stable person is not affected permanently by negative outcomes and does not disrupt team dynamics when faced with stressors - work or life events.

From an essay narrative perspective, professionalism even when faced with personal tragedies are a few examples I have read a decade ago. In our current culture where we are more open to addressing our stressors, such heroic narratives is not required to demonstrate resilience. There are other ways to build suspense just by playing with storytelling structure (captured in my storytelling section in the essay guide).

However, emotional stability or resilience is still one of the top qualities that employers look for in a candidate. With 13% pursuing entrepreneurial goals at Harvard post-MBA and as an Entrepreneur myself, I would vouch for this trait as the single biggest determinant in reaching your short-term and long-term goals. Failure is inevitable if your goals are ambitious. You will pivot one or several times if the post-MBA goal is anything related to entrepreneurship.

Entrepreneurial Applicants: Keeping your entrepreneurial goal in mind, choose examples where you have pivoted or shown resilience under tremendous stress. Maybe the negative event has helped you choose a career. Even if the career choices are accidental, put reason to your choice.

Don’t attribute your career choice to ‘luck.’

Schools don’t look kindly at such narratives.

Big Five #5 - Agreeableness

Person high in agreeability is known to earn much lower than non-agreeable persons or persons who have prioritized self-interest goals over maintaining harmony in a team.

From a school’s perspective – a reasonably agreeable person who has the extraversion skills to focus on the class objective while also possessing emotional stability to work with peers from diverse backgrounds is sufficient to meet the definition of an ‘agreeable’ peer.

Second Framework – RIASEC

RIASEC Evaluation and Harvard MBA Essay on Career Choice

Another simplistic model to Evaluate your Personality for the Harvard MBA Career Choice Essay is  RIASEC (Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Conventional)

Realistic 

Engineering (Mechanical/Oil and Gas/Former Sportspersons/Military): The person enjoys working outdoors and with their hands – tools & machines. They need to work on ‘real’ visceral objects to find meaning in their career.

Investigative

Finance, Science, Math, and Technology majors fit into this group where the person is energized by working alone on a problem. Collaboration with peers is pursued to expedite reaching the solution or to acquire knowledge. It is a means to an end and not the primary motivation for teamwork.

Artistic 

Another group that thrives alone are artistic people who like to maximize their imagination to work with both ideas and ‘real’ visceral objects. They are an intersection of Realistic and Investigative groups in terms of working in a team, but in thinking, their motivations are unique.

Social 

A stereotype for women applicants working in non-profits, marketing, and on-ground development work as part of the government, this group thrives at helping the community.

Admission Consultant’s Note: If your day job falls under the Realistic or Investigative group, a Social activity will raise your RIASEC score.

Enterprising 

Perhaps the most valuable group that Harvard Business School is unlikely to find in high volume are entrepreneurs, as they tend not to apply to full-time MBA programs or drop out after joining the program. The closest alternative is enterprising applicants who have demonstrated unique leadership skills in starting a new initiative in the organization, taking a process, system, or initiative to its maximum potential, and thrive working with people and data.

Enterprising is a mix of Investigative and Social groups.

Conventional 

This group is the least favorable for Harvard. Jobs in traditional accounting and careers fall under Conventional. Even applicants with career trajectory within the expected promotion cycle will be considered a Conventional applicant.

The extra-curricular and volunteering should be among the best for Conventional applicants to change the admission person’s perspective. The career choice essay should also be strategically phrased to avoid building on the first impression.

Essay Editing Service for Harvard MBA Application 

For help with brainstorming the right examples and editing your Harvard MBA Essays, subscribe to F1GMAT’s Essay Editing Service and work with me. I have helped Harvard and M7 MBA applicants elevate their essays to impactful narratives.

References

About the Author 

Atul Jose - Founding Consultant F1GMAT

I am Atul Jose - the Founding Consultant at F1GMAT.

Over the past 15 years, I have helped MBA applicants gain admissions to Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, MIT, Chicago Booth, Kellogg, Columbia, Haas, Yale, NYU Stern, Ross, Duke Fuqua, Darden, Tuck, IMD, London Business School, INSEAD, IE, IESE, HEC Paris, McCombs, Tepper, and schools in the top 30 global MBA ranking. 

I offer end-to-end Admissions Consulting and editing services – Career Planning, Application Essay Editing & Review, Recommendation Letter Editing, Interview Prep, assistance in finding funds and Scholarship Essay & Cover letter editing. See my Full Bio.

Contact me for support in school selection, career planning, essay strategy, narrative advice, essay editing, interview preparation, scholarship essay editing and guiding supervisors with recommendation letter guideline documents

I am also the Author of the Winning MBA Essay Guide, covering 16+ top MBA programs with 240+ Sample Essays that I have updated every year since 2013 (11+ years. Phew!!)

I am an Admissions consultant who writes and edits Essays every year. And it is not easy to write good essays. 

Contact me for any questions about MBA or Master's application. I would be happy to answer them all 

Winning MBA Essay Guide - A Complete Guide for M7 and Top 15 MBA Application Essays 


F1GMAT's Winning MBA Essay guide will teach you how to transform your essay into a life journey with trials and tribulations that will move the admission team.

+ Over 245 Sample Essays (Read Previews of F1GMAT's Winning MBA Essay Guide Sample Essays here)

+ Top 15 MBA Programs (Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Columbia, Booth, MIT, Kellogg, Yale, Haas, Darden, INSEAD, LBS, NYU Stern, Tuck, Duke Fuqua, Ross)
+ The Art of Storytelling 
+ Leadership Narratives
+ Review Tips
+ Persuasion Strategies
+ The Secret to "unleashing" your unique voice
+ How to prepare and present for the Video Essay
+ How to write about your Strengths
+ How to write about your Weaknesses
 
 

Want to try the individual school Essay Guides before upgrading to the Winning MBA Essay Guide? Try below.

F1GMAT's Essay Guides

  • Harvard MBA Essay Guide (20 Sample Essays)

    Growth-Oriented Essay: Curiosity can be seen in many ways. Please share an example of how you have demonstrated curiosity and how that has influenced your growth. (up to 250 words) 

    Example #1: Persistence Narrative 
    Background Information: The applicant – a design and music talent, shares her journey through several setbacks. She attributes curiosity to her growth.  
    Curiosity: Philosophy  
    Curiosity (Explained): Curiosity as a philosophy is tough to translate into a narrative unless you are from the creative industry or your contributions had an influence on a solution or an initiative.  
    MBA Essay Strategy: I wanted to capture the humanity of the applicant and her influence in music instead of just highlighting how she overcame multiple roadblocks to gain attention as a designer.  
    Theme: Persistence  
    Read: Harvard MBA Curiosity Essay – Life Starts at NO (Growth-Oriented HBS MBA Essay Example) 

    Example #2: International Community Building 
    Background Information: The applicant, a Machine Learning (ML) entrepreneur specializing in healthcare diagnostics, shares how his curiosity to learn other ML algorithms’ evolution in diagnosing Alzheimer’s, cancer, and heart disease transformed his platform into a global community. 
    MBA Essay Strategy: I wanted to show the applicant’s contributions in diagnostic from 2020 to 2024 by citing two events. Such examples build credibility instead of engagements that were recent. The evolution of the platform from an AI development community to a community for discussing the application of AI in diagnostics is captured through a ‘curiosity’ angle.
    Read: Harvard MBA Curiosity Essay – Growth through Collaboration (AI in Healthcare) (Growth-Oriented HBS MBA Essay Example)

    Example #3: Culture
    Background Information: The applicant, an Entrepreneur from India narrates his first entrepreneurial experience – facilitating exchange of stamps in the late 1990s.
    Theme: Culture
    MBA Essay Strategy:  Instead of addressing the biases in the investor community that could turn preachy, I wanted to focus on the applicant and his entrepreneurial journey by citing two entrepreneurial experiences – a platform(club) for stamp collection and his Grocery delivery App.
    Read: Harvard MBA Curiosity Essay – The American Dream (Growth-Oriented HBS MBA Essay Example)

    Example #4: Addiction
    Background Information: The applicant – a beneficiary of the foster home system, captures the sacrifice his adopted grandparents made to save him from a path of addiction. Paying it back through early intervention among teenagers and community engagement is the curiosity narrative.
    Theme: Addiction
    MBA Essay Strategy:  My strategy is to capture a gratitude narrative in the first one-third of the essay to demonstrate motivation for starting the venture and dedicate the latter part of the essay to the unique solution
    Read: Harvard MBA Curiosity Essay – Drug Addiction and Gaming (Growth-Oriented HBS MBA Essay Example)

    Example #5: Scarcity
    Background Information: The applicant, an education major, recognizes that 70% of all students in Kenya don’t have a computer. The curiosity that drives him to pivot from one solution to another is the growth narrative.
    Theme: Innovation
    MBA Essay Strategy:  Often, innovation is captured with a ‘hero’ narrative where the applicant is the sole originator of an idea. I wanted to break that cliché and include a person from whom the applicant learned to use a concept called ‘scaffolding.’
    Read: Harvard MBA Curiosity Essay – Scarcity (Growth-Oriented HBS Essay Example)

    Example #6: FinTech
    Background Information: The applicant captures a vulnerable moment of a beneficiary to compare his journey of side hustle before a technology giant noticed his talent. Although cryptocurrency is not a flavor for the year, capture niches where innovation is still happening. 
    Theme: Education, Child Welfare
    MBA Essay Strategy:  Empathizing with a techno solution is tough without a strong backstory around the beneficiary. For the essay, I wanted to clearly establish the beneficiary – Rami, before the applicant narrates the similarities to his journey and finally shares the solution that emerged from his curiosity.
    Read: Harvard MBA Curiosity Essay – FinTech as a Tool for Good (Growth-Oriented HBS MBA Essay Example)

    Example #7: Learning from the best
    Background Information: The applicant – a Remote Engineer in the Oil and Gas industry, reflects on a value that has helped her learn from the best regardless of her geographical limitations.
    Theme: Learning
    MBA Essay Strategy:  The effectiveness of the case-study method depends on the assumption that peers in a Harvard MBA class will help elevate your learning experience. For the essay, I have highlighted the applicant’s recognition of this value proposition with three examples.
    Read: Harvard MBA Curiosity Essay – Learning from the Best (Growth-Oriented HBS MBA Essay Example)

    Example #8: Military & Search for IMPACT
    Background Information: The most common narrative for US military applicants is to quote 9/11 and the reaction your immediate family had while watching the events unfold. The horrifying moment is captured as a motivation to join the Military. On digging deeper, most applicants would share that their motivations were diverse.
    Theme: Career Choice
    MBA Essay Strategy:  I wanted to quickly highlight that the applicant had the choice of entering any industry. One achievement to demonstrate his curiosity that I shared in the first half is the invention of a game. Since the game is mentioned in the resume and verifiable through search, I didn’t quote the name. By clearly highlighting the person’s curiosity and career options, the family legacy is used as a factor in joining the military.
    Read: Harvard MBA Curiosity Essay – Career Choice after a Military Career (Growth-Oriented HBS MBA Essay Example)
     
    Leadership-Focused Essay: What experiences have shaped who you are, how you invest in others, and what kind of leader you want to become? (up to 250 words)

    Example #9: Small Business Values
    Background Information: The applicant - a second-generation Asian American, is familiar with the values of fiscal conservatism, building relationships, and understanding the daily struggles of the community through his family’s department store.
    Theme: Customer-Centric
    MBA Essay Strategy:  The applicant’s role in developing an App for the store is highlighted in the essay at a crucial part of the narrative so that the essay is not all about his father. I have also humanized the journey – by sharing how upset the father was when the revenues fell by 40%. The essay is about the transformation in the applicant’s value from a person chasing productivity and optimization technique to someone who is truly thinking about the customers. 
    Read: Harvard MBA Leadership Essay – Small Business Values (Leadership-Focused HBS MBA Essay Example)

    Example #10: Breaking Away from Family Business
    Background Information: A unique challenge that applicants whose parents are public figures or CXOs of businesses or entrepreneurs are the pressure to live up to the parent’s standards or milestones. For the leadership narrative, the burden of legacy is established before the narrative addresses his leadership principles.
    Theme: Authenticity  
    MBA Essay Strategy:  For the essay, I want to capture an entrepreneur’s journey to rise above his entrepreneur father’s image. But I didn’t want to make the entire essay about this complex dynamics. The narrative is around the applicant’s focus on customers and surrounding with teams who keeps him grounded. 
    Read: Harvard MBA Leadership Essay – Breaking Away from Family Business(Leadership-Focused HBS MBA Essay Example)

    Example #11: Creativity and Communication 
    Background Information: When the overall percentage of users with internet access is 62% in South Africa and the inequality accentuated by the rural and urban divide, the applicant endured the lack of digital infrastructure, and spending close to 22% of the family income on gaining relevant information on schools, global exams, and financial assistance. 
    Theme: Creativity, Communication
    MBA Essay Strategy:  The strategy is to share why the applicant values no distraction in a child’s home for optimum education experience. Then I highlight the many roadblocks the applicant’s non-profit faced in receiving fee waiver for their cooperative run ISP.
    Read: Harvard MBA Leadership Essay – Non-Profit (Telecom) (Leadership-Focused HBS MBA Essay Example)

    Example #12: Mental Health
    Background Information: The applicant like most didn’t pay much attention to the mental health epidemic until tragedy hit home.
    Theme: Communication, Innovation
    MBA Essay Strategy:  A question we frequently get from applicants is whether they should cite tragedy in the family as a motivation for a venture or a non-profit initiative. As long as you don’t linger too much on the tragedy and offer a balanced narrative, there are no restrictions on leveraging unique stories from your life. 
    Read: Harvard MBA Leadership Essay – Mental Health (Leadership-Focused HBS MBA Essay Example)

    Example #13: Trauma, Healing & Finding Authentic Self
    Background Information: The applicant narrates the absurdity of war in the narrative about the duties in Kabul, and the trauma. Instead of wallowing in on the horror, the applicant takes what makes military applicants strong and guides unprivileged children build life and leadership skills.
    Theme: Resilience
    MBA Essay Strategy:  Capturing PTSD in an essay, the healing process, and the cues that helped the applicant are too sacred to be shared in a Harvard MBA application essay. However, with the right motivation and narrative arcs, you can capture the essence of your journey without sharing the darkest secrets. That is what I did by merging two stories – the horrors of the war with a non-profit engagement.
    Read: Harvard MBA Leadership Essay – Military & PTSD (Leadership-Focused HBS MBA Essay Example)

    Example #14: Addiction, Setback and Leadership Mantra
    Background Information: In this narrative, the applicant captures Peru’s Silver mining boom of 2006. The growth experienced in her father’s business shifted the family’s economic status to a new stratosphere. Through the changing economic and family dynamics, the applicant finds her voice in a unique way, initially to record her unheard voice but later as one of the youngest subject matter experts in mining and commodities.  
    Theme: Failure
    MBA Essay Strategy:  For the essay, the strategy is to show how life’s unpredictability is a blessing. By narrating two setback events, the essay demonstrates the applicant’s resilience and her acknowledgment of people who made a comeback possible.
    Read: Harvard MBA Leadership Essay – Addiction, Setback and Leadership Mantra (Leadership-Focused HBS MBA Essay Example)

    Example #15: War, Immigration and Starting Over Again
    Background Information: Despite a raging war in Syria, the family of the applicant was unblemished by the chaos. The strategic government assets near the applicant’s house would have made the region an easy target, but it was not. The calmness of her journey is shattered in one event. From the privileges of a cocooned life, the applicant is forced to think about survival, her sister’s future, and her future in the US. The second half of the narrative captures the change that was forced on her. 
    Theme: Gratitude, Resilience
    MBA Essay Strategy:  I consciously chose not to start the essay with a dialogue or trauma. Two lines are allocated to set up the narrative before the trauma event.
    Read: Harvard MBA Leadership Essay – War, Immigration and Starting Over Again (Leadership-Focused HBS MBA Essay Example)

    Harvard MBA Business-Minded Essay: Please reflect on how your experiences have influenced your career choices and aspirations and the impact you will have on the businesses, organizations, and communities you plan to serve. (up to 300 words)

    Example #16: Creative or Finance
    Background Information: The applicant starts the narrative with the origin of her talents. The unbridled enthusiasm receives a reality check when in high school, the applicant’s father has a conversation with her about academics. While the applicant picked up her quant skills, she was reaching over 50,000 loyal fans, and her videos captured 1 million views. 
    Theme: Passion, Talent
    MBA Essay Strategy:  Capturing vulnerability is the toughest part for Harvard MBA applicants. For this essay example, I have captured the applicant’s uncertainty about career choice throughout the essay. Here the goal is to show vulnerability in the career choice essay while for leadership and growth essay, I could capture one example each from creative and PE industry respectively to balance the narrative. So don’t follow this example without a strategy.  
    Read: Harvard MBA Business-Minded Essay – Creative or Finance (Business-Minded HBS MBA Essay Example)

  • Stanford MBA Essay Guide (24 Sample Essays)
  • Columbia MBA Essay Guide (21 Sample Essays)
  • Wharton MBA Essay Guide (15 Sample Essays)
  • INSEAD MBA Essay Guide (19 Sample Essays)
  • Darden MBA Essay Guide  (21 Sample Essays) 
  • Yale SOM MBA Essay Guide (15 Sample Essays)
  • Tuck MBA Essay Guide (15 Sample Essays)
  • Haas MBA Essay Guide (18 Sample Essays)
  • NYU Stern MBA Essay Guide (15 Sample Essays + 6 Examples - Visual Essay)
  • LBS MBA Essay Guide (6 Sample Essays)
  • MIT Sloan MBA Essay Guide (6 Sample Cover Letters + 3 Sample Video Statement Scripts + 3 Sample Optional Essays)
  • Kellogg MBA Essay Guide (11 Sample Essays)
  • Chicago Booth MBA Essay Guide (12 Sample Essays)
  • Ross MBA Essay Guide (31 Sample Essays)
  • Duke Fuqua MBA Essay Guide (10 Sample Essays + Two 25 Random Things Samples)
  • Cambridge MBA Essay Guide (12 Sample Essays)

Want to read the Essay Examples before purchasing the Essay Guides? 

Not sure if an MBA Program is right for you? See our Premium Research.

F1GMAT Premium

Salary Trends (3 Years)

Do you want to work with the expert consultant who has guided applicants to M7 and T20 MBA admissions?  Sign up now!

F1GMAT's Services 

Get Exclusive Events, Advice and Trends in your Inbox 

Get Exclusive Essay Tips (scholarship and application), Salary, and industry trends straight to your inbox!