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How to Approach the Harvard MBA Open Ended Essay

Welcome to F1GMAT’s Winning MBA Essay Tips. I am Atul Jose. Today I will guide you on how to answer the Harvard MBA open-ended Essay Question.

So what is the Harvard MBA Essay for the 2023 Entering Class?

The question is

As we review your application, what more would you like us to know as we consider your candidacy for the Harvard Business School MBA program?

Unlike Stanford MBA Essays that have a standard ‘Why Stanford MBA’ question and optional essays that go into your professional and extracurricular contributions, Harvard has stuck with the open-ended question.

If you check out the application form, you will see there are options to highlight your extra-curricular in the Awards & Recognition section.

Additionally, there is a 500 character or 250 words to mention post-MBA goals, which you can use more or less like the ‘Why Stanford’ MBA essay.

There is also a Supplemental Information section to rationalize any weaknesses in your application, like the gap in employment or education. But the admissions team has clearly mentioned not to use the supplemental info section as another essay. So change the tone of the explanation and keep it brief.

For those who are first-generation college students, the Family section has an optional 250-word space that should be strategically used to highlight the challenges your family or you overcame to achieve this unique milestone.

The good thing about the open-ended question is that if you have a unique story, your chance of standing out is higher for Harvard than other schools with traditional goals or leadership essays.

Here are 3 things to consider when you write your Harvard MBA Essay

1. Work on your Resume

This is no surprise for anyone who has started working on your application. All schools will start with your resume. It is extremely important that you customize your job resume to a 1-page format if you have 3-5 years of experience or a 2-page format if you had more than 4 jobs or you have crossed 30 years of age.

 

Use Action Verbs to start each entry, include your contributions in terms of actions you have taken, skills you have applied, and use numbers to demonstrate scale.

If you don’t have million-dollar transactions or deals or projects, one way to help the admissions team understand the scale of your achievement is to write a one-line bio about your employer with the size of the company or market share in dollars. Then, when you write, let us say about a $200,000 dollar deal or project, the team will understand that the amount was significant for the organization. Don’t assume that the admissions team would do the research about the organization. This advice especially applies to those who are working in startups.

You have to consider the 1-page resume as a snapshot of your life – professionally and personally. So any narrative that you highlight in the essay should connect with the characteristics that could be inferred from your resume.

Let us say you are passionate about climate change, and a lot of your extracurricular time is dedicated to understanding and solving problems in this space. A narrative in the essay about the time you started working with the World Wildlife Fund as a 7-year old or educating local communities through performance arts is all a great way to show your passion in the space and to highlight that the narrative was not just created for the essay. You truly have the work to show.

Although the question is clearly about additional information not captured in the application, including resume, some scent of the narrative should be captured in the resume. If you need help, you can subscribe to my resume editing service by visiting store.f1gmat.com/mba-resume-editing

2. Understand Stereotypes

There are three types of stereotypes – positive, negative, and overused.

A positive Stereotype that you might have heard is that Asians, including Indians, tend to be extremely hard-working. They mind their own business. Don’t make a hue and cry about any issues affecting the community. But what seems positive in a popular narrative is a negative stereotype in admissions. If you just work hard, have great grades but are not involved in the community, it is a negative for class engagement and for the experiential learning that is a big part of the Harvard MBA experience, including the case study method.  If you fall into that stereotype, it is important that you include volunteering into the Harvard MBA Essay narrative.

Negative Stereotypes are mostly related to the kind of job you are doing. If you are an Investment Banker, it is unlikely that you would be a soft-spoken person or keep opinions to yourself. This is a good stereotype for admissions as you would be engaged and wouldn’t need any nudging to get things done, prepare and express your opinions. But the admissions team might also find you overbearing and taking over precious time from the team, and dominating the conversation. This might not be true in how you engage, but a strategy that has worked for IB professionals is to balance the high-achiever narrative with some volunteering that requires sensitively handling a crisis or working with the underprivileged in the community.

Similarly, if you are from Technology, the negative stereotype is that you are unlikely to have great social skills since you are mostly working with systems and algorithms over spending time with people.  Obviously, as you progress in your career – regardless of the industry, the more time you would be spending with people over a functional role, that is typically what you might be doing now with less than 5 years of experience. In that case, you have to highlight an extracurricular that demonstrated interpersonal skills either in the form of leading a team through a promotional campaign that required informing and educating the community about a cause or working with multiple stakeholders in a pro bono consulting role.

The ‘overused’ stereotype is the most challenging one to avoid. I had the fortune to work with a lot of Chinese clients. I noticed that regardless of whether they came from mainland China or were brought up in the US, Piano or Violin skills were an integral part of the extracurricular. There is nothing wrong in highlighting this extracurricular but let us assume that this data has become the hook that triggers typecasting the applicant into the ‘Asian’ – minding their own business, low community engagement negative stereotype. We have to assume that it does. Then, you really have to find other examples that don’t allow the admissions team to quickly make that assumption. Preferably include team sports or any extracurricular that require team collaboration over solo performance.

I know that great progress has been made over the past few years across business schools and universities to recognize and address systemic inequalities. But we are still at an early stage of rewiring our brain against a lot of biases, and the admissions team is also a microcosm of our society and our flawed thinking. So don’t allow them to quickly reach a wrong conclusion.

3. Personal or Professional Narrative

The third challenge while shortlisting stories for your Harvard MBA Essays is deciding between Professional or personal examples.

If you have a unique professional experience like working on a presidential campaign or part of a deal that was covered extensively in the popular media in the past 1-2 years or combat experience in the military, then make the narrative about your professional engagement.

All of us go through some trauma – real or imagined as a child. It becomes a motivating force to follow a career or passion. This narrative is the most commonly used one. For all those who have a traditional career with good enough achievements, then use ‘trauma’ as the core of the narrative. A common one I have seen applicants mention is ‘bullying’ either when choosing a non-traditional career or bullying when the person was trying to do a greater good for the family or community.

Another personal narrative that has touched a chord with me while reading is about hardships. This is tricky to capture.

Hardships for a billionaire might be losing out on the Forbes richest person list or losing the privilege to use their jet. Understand and shortlist only those examples of hardships that are truly recognizable in any part of the world.

I have heard stories of starvation, reusing clothes for a week, and stories of working 2 jobs while completing their undergraduate degree. These are unusual for the application pool and truly unique. And such narratives will stand out for authenticity. But you don’t have to manufacture any such narrative if you don’t have any.

Go for the Professional, Trauma, or Unique Childhood experiences.

A better strategy is to include both personal and professional narratives. This could be done with ‘values’ as the core theme.

If ‘taking initiatives’ or ‘leadership’ is a core value, it is unlikely that you could show the skills only professionally and not in your personal or extracurricular engagements. Then, the narrative could be about why you lead. It could be tied to a childhood event and then mix it up with your school, undergraduate degree, and professional experiences.

Again, the tricky part of this narrative is the transitions. If you want to invest in a consultant, check out how they transition in their essays.  I have tried some unique transitions in F1GMAT’s Harvard MBA Essay Guide, where I have included 14 Narrative Examples and 300+ pages on Essay Writing and Editing.

If you need my help in guiding you through the Essay Writing process and reviewing the Harvard MBA Essay, subscribe to F1GMAT’s Essay Review Service by visiting store.f1gmat.com/essay-review

 

About the Author 

Atul Jose - Founding Consultant F1GMAT

I am Atul Jose - the Founding Consultant at F1GMAT.

Over the past 15 years, I have helped MBA applicants gain admissions to Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, MIT, Chicago Booth, Kellogg, Columbia, Haas, Yale, NYU Stern, Ross, Duke Fuqua, Darden, Tuck, IMD, London Business School, INSEAD, IE, IESE, HEC Paris, McCombs, Tepper, and schools in the top 30 global MBA ranking. 

I offer end-to-end Admissions Consulting and editing services – Career Planning, Application Essay Editing & Review, Recommendation Letter Editing, Interview Prep, assistance in finding funds and Scholarship Essay & Cover letter editing. See my Full Bio.

Contact me for support in school selection, career planning, essay strategy, narrative advice, essay editing, interview preparation, scholarship essay editing and guiding supervisors with recommendation letter guideline documents

I am also the Author of the Winning MBA Essay Guide, covering 16+ top MBA programs with 240+ Sample Essays that I have updated every year since 2013 (11+ years. Phew!!)

I am an Admissions consultant who writes and edits Essays every year. And it is not easy to write good essays. 

Contact me for any questions about MBA or Master's application. I would be happy to answer them all 

Winning MBA Essay Guide - A Complete Guide for M7 and Top 15 MBA Application Essays 


F1GMAT's Winning MBA Essay guide will teach you how to transform your essay into a life journey with trials and tribulations that will move the admission team.

+ Over 245 Sample Essays (Read Previews of F1GMAT's Winning MBA Essay Guide Sample Essays here)

+ Top 15 MBA Programs (Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Columbia, Booth, MIT, Kellogg, Yale, Haas, Darden, INSEAD, LBS, NYU Stern, Tuck, Duke Fuqua, Ross)
+ The Art of Storytelling 
+ Leadership Narratives
+ Review Tips
+ Persuasion Strategies
+ The Secret to "unleashing" your unique voice
+ How to prepare and present for the Video Essay
+ How to write about your Strengths
+ How to write about your Weaknesses
 
 

Want to try the individual school Essay Guides before upgrading to the Winning MBA Essay Guide? Try below.

F1GMAT's Essay Guides

  • Harvard MBA Essay Guide (20 Sample Essays)

    Growth-Oriented Essay: Curiosity can be seen in many ways. Please share an example of how you have demonstrated curiosity and how that has influenced your growth. (up to 250 words) 

    Example #1: Persistence Narrative 
    Background Information: The applicant – a design and music talent, shares her journey through several setbacks. She attributes curiosity to her growth.  
    Curiosity: Philosophy  
    Curiosity (Explained): Curiosity as a philosophy is tough to translate into a narrative unless you are from the creative industry or your contributions had an influence on a solution or an initiative.  
    MBA Essay Strategy: I wanted to capture the humanity of the applicant and her influence in music instead of just highlighting how she overcame multiple roadblocks to gain attention as a designer.  
    Theme: Persistence  
    Read: Harvard MBA Curiosity Essay – Life Starts at NO (Growth-Oriented HBS MBA Essay Example) 

    Example #2: International Community Building 
    Background Information: The applicant, a Machine Learning (ML) entrepreneur specializing in healthcare diagnostics, shares how his curiosity to learn other ML algorithms’ evolution in diagnosing Alzheimer’s, cancer, and heart disease transformed his platform into a global community. 
    MBA Essay Strategy: I wanted to show the applicant’s contributions in diagnostic from 2020 to 2024 by citing two events. Such examples build credibility instead of engagements that were recent. The evolution of the platform from an AI development community to a community for discussing the application of AI in diagnostics is captured through a ‘curiosity’ angle.
    Read: Harvard MBA Curiosity Essay – Growth through Collaboration (AI in Healthcare) (Growth-Oriented HBS MBA Essay Example)

    Example #3: Culture
    Background Information: The applicant, an Entrepreneur from India narrates his first entrepreneurial experience – facilitating exchange of stamps in the late 1990s.
    Theme: Culture
    MBA Essay Strategy:  Instead of addressing the biases in the investor community that could turn preachy, I wanted to focus on the applicant and his entrepreneurial journey by citing two entrepreneurial experiences – a platform(club) for stamp collection and his Grocery delivery App.
    Read: Harvard MBA Curiosity Essay – The American Dream (Growth-Oriented HBS MBA Essay Example)

    Example #4: Addiction
    Background Information: The applicant – a beneficiary of the foster home system, captures the sacrifice his adopted grandparents made to save him from a path of addiction. Paying it back through early intervention among teenagers and community engagement is the curiosity narrative.
    Theme: Addiction
    MBA Essay Strategy:  My strategy is to capture a gratitude narrative in the first one-third of the essay to demonstrate motivation for starting the venture and dedicate the latter part of the essay to the unique solution
    Read: Harvard MBA Curiosity Essay – Drug Addiction and Gaming (Growth-Oriented HBS MBA Essay Example)

    Example #5: Scarcity
    Background Information: The applicant, an education major, recognizes that 70% of all students in Kenya don’t have a computer. The curiosity that drives him to pivot from one solution to another is the growth narrative.
    Theme: Innovation
    MBA Essay Strategy:  Often, innovation is captured with a ‘hero’ narrative where the applicant is the sole originator of an idea. I wanted to break that cliché and include a person from whom the applicant learned to use a concept called ‘scaffolding.’
    Read: Harvard MBA Curiosity Essay – Scarcity (Growth-Oriented HBS Essay Example)

    Example #6: FinTech
    Background Information: The applicant captures a vulnerable moment of a beneficiary to compare his journey of side hustle before a technology giant noticed his talent. Although cryptocurrency is not a flavor for the year, capture niches where innovation is still happening. 
    Theme: Education, Child Welfare
    MBA Essay Strategy:  Empathizing with a techno solution is tough without a strong backstory around the beneficiary. For the essay, I wanted to clearly establish the beneficiary – Rami, before the applicant narrates the similarities to his journey and finally shares the solution that emerged from his curiosity.
    Read: Harvard MBA Curiosity Essay – FinTech as a Tool for Good (Growth-Oriented HBS MBA Essay Example)

    Example #7: Learning from the best
    Background Information: The applicant – a Remote Engineer in the Oil and Gas industry, reflects on a value that has helped her learn from the best regardless of her geographical limitations.
    Theme: Learning
    MBA Essay Strategy:  The effectiveness of the case-study method depends on the assumption that peers in a Harvard MBA class will help elevate your learning experience. For the essay, I have highlighted the applicant’s recognition of this value proposition with three examples.
    Read: Harvard MBA Curiosity Essay – Learning from the Best (Growth-Oriented HBS MBA Essay Example)

    Example #8: Military & Search for IMPACT
    Background Information: The most common narrative for US military applicants is to quote 9/11 and the reaction your immediate family had while watching the events unfold. The horrifying moment is captured as a motivation to join the Military. On digging deeper, most applicants would share that their motivations were diverse.
    Theme: Career Choice
    MBA Essay Strategy:  I wanted to quickly highlight that the applicant had the choice of entering any industry. One achievement to demonstrate his curiosity that I shared in the first half is the invention of a game. Since the game is mentioned in the resume and verifiable through search, I didn’t quote the name. By clearly highlighting the person’s curiosity and career options, the family legacy is used as a factor in joining the military.
    Read: Harvard MBA Curiosity Essay – Career Choice after a Military Career (Growth-Oriented HBS MBA Essay Example)
     
    Leadership-Focused Essay: What experiences have shaped who you are, how you invest in others, and what kind of leader you want to become? (up to 250 words)

    Example #9: Small Business Values
    Background Information: The applicant - a second-generation Asian American, is familiar with the values of fiscal conservatism, building relationships, and understanding the daily struggles of the community through his family’s department store.
    Theme: Customer-Centric
    MBA Essay Strategy:  The applicant’s role in developing an App for the store is highlighted in the essay at a crucial part of the narrative so that the essay is not all about his father. I have also humanized the journey – by sharing how upset the father was when the revenues fell by 40%. The essay is about the transformation in the applicant’s value from a person chasing productivity and optimization technique to someone who is truly thinking about the customers. 
    Read: Harvard MBA Leadership Essay – Small Business Values (Leadership-Focused HBS MBA Essay Example)

    Example #10: Breaking Away from Family Business
    Background Information: A unique challenge that applicants whose parents are public figures or CXOs of businesses or entrepreneurs are the pressure to live up to the parent’s standards or milestones. For the leadership narrative, the burden of legacy is established before the narrative addresses his leadership principles.
    Theme: Authenticity  
    MBA Essay Strategy:  For the essay, I want to capture an entrepreneur’s journey to rise above his entrepreneur father’s image. But I didn’t want to make the entire essay about this complex dynamics. The narrative is around the applicant’s focus on customers and surrounding with teams who keeps him grounded. 
    Read: Harvard MBA Leadership Essay – Breaking Away from Family Business(Leadership-Focused HBS MBA Essay Example)

    Example #11: Creativity and Communication 
    Background Information: When the overall percentage of users with internet access is 62% in South Africa and the inequality accentuated by the rural and urban divide, the applicant endured the lack of digital infrastructure, and spending close to 22% of the family income on gaining relevant information on schools, global exams, and financial assistance. 
    Theme: Creativity, Communication
    MBA Essay Strategy:  The strategy is to share why the applicant values no distraction in a child’s home for optimum education experience. Then I highlight the many roadblocks the applicant’s non-profit faced in receiving fee waiver for their cooperative run ISP.
    Read: Harvard MBA Leadership Essay – Non-Profit (Telecom) (Leadership-Focused HBS MBA Essay Example)

    Example #12: Mental Health
    Background Information: The applicant like most didn’t pay much attention to the mental health epidemic until tragedy hit home.
    Theme: Communication, Innovation
    MBA Essay Strategy:  A question we frequently get from applicants is whether they should cite tragedy in the family as a motivation for a venture or a non-profit initiative. As long as you don’t linger too much on the tragedy and offer a balanced narrative, there are no restrictions on leveraging unique stories from your life. 
    Read: Harvard MBA Leadership Essay – Mental Health (Leadership-Focused HBS MBA Essay Example)

    Example #13: Trauma, Healing & Finding Authentic Self
    Background Information: The applicant narrates the absurdity of war in the narrative about the duties in Kabul, and the trauma. Instead of wallowing in on the horror, the applicant takes what makes military applicants strong and guides unprivileged children build life and leadership skills.
    Theme: Resilience
    MBA Essay Strategy:  Capturing PTSD in an essay, the healing process, and the cues that helped the applicant are too sacred to be shared in a Harvard MBA application essay. However, with the right motivation and narrative arcs, you can capture the essence of your journey without sharing the darkest secrets. That is what I did by merging two stories – the horrors of the war with a non-profit engagement.
    Read: Harvard MBA Leadership Essay – Military & PTSD (Leadership-Focused HBS MBA Essay Example)

    Example #14: Addiction, Setback and Leadership Mantra
    Background Information: In this narrative, the applicant captures Peru’s Silver mining boom of 2006. The growth experienced in her father’s business shifted the family’s economic status to a new stratosphere. Through the changing economic and family dynamics, the applicant finds her voice in a unique way, initially to record her unheard voice but later as one of the youngest subject matter experts in mining and commodities.  
    Theme: Failure
    MBA Essay Strategy:  For the essay, the strategy is to show how life’s unpredictability is a blessing. By narrating two setback events, the essay demonstrates the applicant’s resilience and her acknowledgment of people who made a comeback possible.
    Read: Harvard MBA Leadership Essay – Addiction, Setback and Leadership Mantra (Leadership-Focused HBS MBA Essay Example)

    Example #15: War, Immigration and Starting Over Again
    Background Information: Despite a raging war in Syria, the family of the applicant was unblemished by the chaos. The strategic government assets near the applicant’s house would have made the region an easy target, but it was not. The calmness of her journey is shattered in one event. From the privileges of a cocooned life, the applicant is forced to think about survival, her sister’s future, and her future in the US. The second half of the narrative captures the change that was forced on her. 
    Theme: Gratitude, Resilience
    MBA Essay Strategy:  I consciously chose not to start the essay with a dialogue or trauma. Two lines are allocated to set up the narrative before the trauma event.
    Read: Harvard MBA Leadership Essay – War, Immigration and Starting Over Again (Leadership-Focused HBS MBA Essay Example)

    Harvard MBA Business-Minded Essay: Please reflect on how your experiences have influenced your career choices and aspirations and the impact you will have on the businesses, organizations, and communities you plan to serve. (up to 300 words)

    Example #16: Creative or Finance
    Background Information: The applicant starts the narrative with the origin of her talents. The unbridled enthusiasm receives a reality check when in high school, the applicant’s father has a conversation with her about academics. While the applicant picked up her quant skills, she was reaching over 50,000 loyal fans, and her videos captured 1 million views. 
    Theme: Passion, Talent
    MBA Essay Strategy:  Capturing vulnerability is the toughest part for Harvard MBA applicants. For this essay example, I have captured the applicant’s uncertainty about career choice throughout the essay. Here the goal is to show vulnerability in the career choice essay while for leadership and growth essay, I could capture one example each from creative and PE industry respectively to balance the narrative. So don’t follow this example without a strategy.  
    Read: Harvard MBA Business-Minded Essay – Creative or Finance (Business-Minded HBS MBA Essay Example)

  • Stanford MBA Essay Guide (24 Sample Essays)
  • Columbia MBA Essay Guide (21 Sample Essays)
  • Wharton MBA Essay Guide (15 Sample Essays)
  • INSEAD MBA Essay Guide (19 Sample Essays)
  • Darden MBA Essay Guide  (21 Sample Essays) 
  • Yale SOM MBA Essay Guide (15 Sample Essays)
  • Tuck MBA Essay Guide (15 Sample Essays)
  • Haas MBA Essay Guide (18 Sample Essays)
  • NYU Stern MBA Essay Guide (15 Sample Essays + 6 Examples - Visual Essay)
  • LBS MBA Essay Guide (6 Sample Essays)
  • MIT Sloan MBA Essay Guide (6 Sample Cover Letters + 3 Sample Video Statement Scripts + 3 Sample Optional Essays)
  • Kellogg MBA Essay Guide (11 Sample Essays)
  • Chicago Booth MBA Essay Guide (12 Sample Essays)
  • Ross MBA Essay Guide (31 Sample Essays)
  • Duke Fuqua MBA Essay Guide (10 Sample Essays + Two 25 Random Things Samples)
  • Cambridge MBA Essay Guide (12 Sample Essays)

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