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Avoid these 5 Cliched storytelling Narratives in MBA Essays

Helping MBA applicants create memorable Essay forces consultants like me to differentiate the cliched from the original. It is not obvious to MBA Applicants. So, here you go:

Top 5 characteristics of a cliched MBA essay:

1. Attribution Error

You can’t write interesting narratives without reflecting and connecting two events. This essential skill can lead to misguided attribution and flawed causal relationship. The success of a project – timeline, exceeding quality guidelines and helping the company acquire a new asset or improving their stock value or reputation, depends on multiple factors.

In a hurry to quantify IMPACT, MBA applicants either overestimate their contribution or doesn’t cover the direct correlation of their contribution to the company’s quarterly/annual results.
Both stem from Attribution Error.

The sales-oriented applicant (working in Advertising/Marketing) has a natural inclination to exaggerate while applicants from Finance/Technology underestimate their contribution or pigeonhole themselves to a function without simplifying their function for IMPACT.

The brainstorming as part of creating the IMPACT table in our Essay Review/Editing/Profile Evaluation/Resume Editing filters the non-essential information from key performance influencers.

The most common occurrence of attribution error is in the Failure Essay. Citing a bad boss, a non-cooperative team member or vague external circumstances are all caught by the admission team as indicators of the applicant’s inability to take responsibility.

Whenever you feel tempted to attribute one reason for a result – pause and brainstorm. You can never attribute a result to one underlying cause, especially in a team environment or in a market where multiple forces are in play.

2. Overestimation of Risk

Taking a risk that pushed you out of the expected career path is a great story that should be included in the essay. I have seen clients who were from modest backgrounds taking on academic challenges and rising above the proven path of their community. They took a real risk, thought independently and achieved goals that seemed impossible.

The spark of greatness becomes a caricature when all the narrative is about risk-taking and overachieving. Applicants tend to overestimate risk-taking and spins even traditional projects as risky without realizing that some tasks don’t require you to oversee 100 people or spotting mission critical errors.

To translate mundane projects to a great story, one has to step outside the domain and ask questions.

1. What were you trying to achieve?
2. What were the opposing forces?
3. What were the limitations?
4. What challenges you had to face as an individual?
5. What challenges you had to face as a team?
6. What were the demands of the client?
7. What were the market forces?
8. How was the competitor outshining you?
9. What unique advantages your team had?
10. What unique qualities you had to complete the project?


The 10 questions will help you frame even the most boring projects to an interesting narrative.

3. Essay Templates

Most applicants believe that to create interesting narratives; one has to cling to a sound bite. Many read Sample Essays and try to fit in with the narrative structure. We have also shared Sample Essays in Winning MBA Essay Guide and individual essays guides, but the purpose of sharing them is to improve your writing style.

The #1 rule that you should remember while creating narratives in an essay is that without at least 3-5 values (integrity, creativity, and openness) in the story, you risk confining yourself to a stereotype based on your profession, nationality, gender or age.

It takes some practice but lesser you are influenced by any template, the more likely you will create an essay that is original and persuasive. A shortcut to achieve this goal is by approaching an outcome with a nuanced explanation. Include market factors, team contribution, individual learning skills and economic/competitive/political factors while articulating the results.

Learn how to create persuasive essays

4. Hindsight Bias

History is filled with narratives that painted a rosy picture of the small roadblocks that turned into World War II or the 2008 Financial Meltdown. The ‘experts’ had no clue that we were heading towards a disaster, but if we analyze now with all the information that we have, the connection is obvious. This is a common narrative mistake in essays too. The more complex the project is, the less likely you can connect the dots. Instead of creating brave non-existent connections, you can focus on the function that is easy to explain.

Not all narratives need IMPACT or ‘bigger picture’ analysis. Some projects are just too complex. Applicants in the Finance/Automotive/Energy/Technology industry will be part of projects that cannot be easily translated to essays.

The easy way out is to muddle the essay with Jargons.

Avoid this temptation.

Break Down the Jargons. We help you with that in our Essay Editing/Review Service.

First, create a summary of what you achieved with the daily responsibilities, challenges and the objective of the project.

In the second iteration, simplify the Jargons. It is extremely tough for functional experts as their daily vocabulary is embedded even in the way they think. As I had shared in the March Task – Create a Daily Blog to improve your MBA essay writing, explaining your job to an outsider will improve your storytelling skills.

The best example I have read recently is from Preethi Kasireddy who wrote Bitcoin, Ethereum, Blockchain, Tokens, ICOs: Why should anyone care?

She explains a complex topic with heart and an understanding that only a practitioner can offer.

5. Volunteer’s Folly

Volunteering is an indirect sales tactic that MBA applicants use to demonstrate that they are not worker bees but real humans who care about fellow beings. Potential MBA applicants just out of college reach out to me and brainstorm on how to position their personal brand. Their undergraduate degree, interests, and skills determine the ideal volunteering work.

I always ask them to avoid the Volunteer’s folly (dedicating time for activities that can be easily compensated with financial contribution). If you are not naturally inclined to hands-on activities, allocating your time for building houses will not help. Many of you volunteer for projects out of sheer passion. I wouldn’t discourage you. The only thing that you have to do while writing about your volunteering experience is to capture unique details (location, history, challenges and the purpose of the project)

Complementing skills should be strategic and should find direct application in one of the student clubs.
Example: Finance/Technology applicants applying their marketing skills and creative applicants learning to code.

Too often, the volunteering happens a couple of years before the application or the involvement is sporadic. To compensate the lack of volunteering experience, applicants exaggerate their contribution or spin the story to balance their quant skills with extraversion.

If you truly don’t have the volunteering experience, focus on your extra-curricular or unique talent.

If you are a creative person with skills in music, improv, writing or performing, this is the time to capture all your artifacts into one platform – preferably a personal website. With the privacy settings, social media pages are not easily accessible in Google search.

Googling your name is not a vanity search anymore.

Admission team uses the resume and google search to form the first impression. You  should be aware of how you are perceived in the search results.

Set a Google Alert on your name or the brands you are associated with.

Cleaning the social media profiles and changing the privacy settings is the first step. If you need help in positioning your personal brand, start a conversation here.

Applicants who worry about the word limit, censor their thoughts, even before the first draft, leading to essays that are dull and doesn’t capture their true personality.

With our help, you can edit the essays, but the originality of your thoughts can’t be replicated by anyone.

You have to write – the good lines and the terrible ones.

Flex your writing muscle, don’t censor yourself and write freely

For any help, you can always reach out to me or read Winning MBA Essay Guide.

About the Author 

Atul Jose - Founding Consultant F1GMAT

I am Atul Jose - the Founding Consultant at F1GMAT.

Over the past 15 years, I have helped MBA applicants gain admissions to Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, MIT, Chicago Booth, Kellogg, Columbia, Haas, Yale, NYU Stern, Ross, Duke Fuqua, Darden, Tuck, IMD, London Business School, INSEAD, IE, IESE, HEC Paris, McCombs, Tepper, and schools in the top 30 global MBA ranking. 

I offer end-to-end Admissions Consulting and editing services – Career Planning, Application Essay Editing & Review, Recommendation Letter Editing, Interview Prep, assistance in finding funds and Scholarship Essay & Cover letter editing. See my Full Bio.

Contact me for support in school selection, career planning, essay strategy, narrative advice, essay editing, interview preparation, scholarship essay editing and guiding supervisors with recommendation letter guideline documents

I am also the Author of the Winning MBA Essay Guide, covering 16+ top MBA programs with 240+ Sample Essays that I have updated every year since 2013 (11+ years. Phew!!)

I am an Admissions consultant who writes and edits Essays every year. And it is not easy to write good essays. 

Contact me for any questions about MBA or Master's application. I would be happy to answer them all