Skip to main content

How to Solve GMAT Clock Angle Problems

GMAT Clock ProblemsClock based math problems are among the most challenging and interesting problems to crack.

Basics
  
For every 60 units that a minute hand move in an hour , the hour hand moves 5 units.

For 12 hours the hour hand completes 360 degrees

1 hour  =  360/12 = 30 degrees
60 minutes = 30 degrees
Degrees turned by hour hand in 1 minute = 0.5 degrees

For 1 hour the minute hand completes 360 degrees

1 hour = 360 degrees
60 minutes = 360 degrees
Degrees turned by minute hand in 1 minute = 6 degrees



Lets test what we have learned:

Q) Find the degree between hour hand and minute hand at 3:32'

Hour hand = 3

1 minute ( hour hand) = 0.5 degrees
3 hours = 3*0.5*60(1 hour= 60 minutes)
3 hours ( 3'o clock) = 90 degrees

Minute Hand = 32'

1 minute(minute hand) = 6 degrees
32 minutes(minute hand) = 32*6 = 192 degrees

For the 32 minutes, the hour hand moves by an additional 16 degrees
 = 32*0.5

So Hour hand at 32 minutes = 90+16=106 degrees

Degrees between minute hand and hour hand at 3:32' = 192-106
=86 degrees

Number of right angles

1) A clock makes two right angles between 2 hours
2) The clock does not makes 48 right angles in 24 hours( 1 day)

P.S: Between 2 -4 and 8-10 there are 3 right angles and not 4

The first right angle between 3 - 4 (9-10)  and second right angle bw:
2-3(8-9) are the same.

Q) At what time between 3 and 4 p.m is the first right angle formed

At 3 p.m

 No of units that the hour hand is ahead of the minute hand = 15 units
 For 90 degrees the minute hand should be 15 units ahead of hour hand
 No of units that the minute hand has to cover = 15+15 = 30 units

Distance covered by minute hand over hour hand in one hour = 55 units
1 hour = 55 units
x hour = 30 units

x = 30/55 = 6/11 of an hour

So first right angle between 3 and 4 is at 6/11 of an hour
Converting 6/11 to minutes = 6/11 * ( 60) minutes
                              = 360/11 minutes
                              = 32 ( 8/11) minutes
Converting 8/11 minutes to seconds = 8/11*(60) = 480/11 = 43.6363..

So the first right angle is at 3 : 32 : 43.64

Learn how to Solve Tricky Clock Angle Math Problems

About the Author 

Atul Jose - Founding Consultant F1GMAT

I am Atul Jose - the Founding Consultant at F1GMAT.

Over the past 15 years, I have helped MBA applicants gain admissions to Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, MIT, Chicago Booth, Kellogg, Columbia, Haas, Yale, NYU Stern, Ross, Duke Fuqua, Darden, Tuck, IMD, London Business School, INSEAD, IE, IESE, HEC Paris, McCombs, Tepper, and schools in the top 30 global MBA ranking. 

I offer end-to-end Admissions Consulting and editing services – Career Planning, Application Essay Editing & Review, Recommendation Letter Editing, Interview Prep, assistance in finding funds and Scholarship Essay & Cover letter editing. See my Full Bio.

Contact me for support in school selection, career planning, essay strategy, narrative advice, essay editing, interview preparation, scholarship essay editing and guiding supervisors with recommendation letter guideline documents

I am also the Author of the Winning MBA Essay Guide, covering 16+ top MBA programs with 240+ Sample Essays that I have updated every year since 2013 (11+ years. Phew!!)

I am an Admissions consultant who writes and edits Essays every year. And it is not easy to write good essays. 

Contact me for any questions about MBA or Master's application. I would be happy to answer them all